Adult Male Torso (Dynamic)
Adult Male Torso (Dynamic) with a beating heart and breathable lungs is a lifelike, anatomically realistic, from neck to pelvic area phantom/simulator with all the essential organs present inside. This phantom is compatible with MRI and X-Ray/CT, and it is an ideal tool for applications such as angiography. The organs are made from realistic urethane-based tissue-mimicking materials, and the bones are made from a patented ceramic-reinforced epoxy-based composite material. The skeleton is assembled from individually cast bones with vertebrae that have a realistic three-layered structure and inner porosity. This phantom can be used with Barium-sulfate, Iodine-based, Gadolinium-based, Microbubble, and Iron Oxide-based contrast mediums.
In terms of MRI applications, the phantom tissues have realistic T2 relaxation time values, which makes this product to be the best fit for any T2-weighted MRI imaging methods. Very good results can also be achieved with proton-density imaging methods. The phantom can still be imaged with T1-weighted methods, but the T1 values are less realistic, and they are within the range of about 100 ms.
The design of this phantom includes a realistic heart with all major heart vessels and internal heart chambers. The TPS heart pump can be included with this phantom, and it enables the realistic heartbeat and motion of heart walls. The TPS lung pump can also be included to provide lifelike breathing motion in the torso.Â
Anatomy
- Complete Spine
- Complete Ribcage
- Shoulders and Clavicles
- Pelvis
- Partial Femoral Bones
- Trachea
- Realistic Beating Heart with:
- Right Ventricle
- Moderator Band that runs from the anterior wall to the septum bridge
- Volume: 60 ml
- Left Ventricle
- Papillary muscles to the anterior and posterior walls
- Volume: 63 ml
- Right Ventricle
- Appendage Feature
- Aorta
- Jugular vessels
- Pulmonic and Pulmonary Veins attached to LA
- Flexible Valvular Structures
- SVC
- IVC
- Inflatable Breathing Lungs
- Diaphragm
- Liver
- Ligaments
- Bile Ducts
- Gallbladder
- Stomach
- Kidneys
- Spleen
- Pancreas
- Large and Small Intestines
- Bladder
- Prostate
Features
Beating Heart Features:
- Beating heart model with the cyclic motion of the heart walls
- Water-fillable chambers with minimal air pockets
- Access to intravenous catheter insertion
- Adjustable heart rate (20 BPM – 140 BPM)
- Adjustable stroke volume (40 ml to 150 ml in 10ml increments)
- Hysteresis in motion (diastole and systole of the cardiac cycle)
- Asymmetrical displacement of the heart chambers
- The complete system is installed on a plex glass
- Available in 220 V or 110 V
Breathable Lung Features:
- Enabling breathing capability by modifying static lungs to dynamic inflatable lungs
- Realistic cyclic respiratory motion
- Custom duration of the breathing cycle
- Adjustable cyclic respiratory motion (0 – 45 breaths per minute)
- Adjustable breath volume (250ml, 300ml – 1200ml in 100ml increments)
- Complete system installed on a secure Garolite (G10) base
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- Front View
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- Lateral View
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- Perspective View
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- Top View
*/The hollow trachea has dimensions of 10 × 15 mm (elliptical in shape) and allows for the insertion of catheters, scopes, or other airway devices. It can be customized based on client request/*
*/ These scans were obtained from a customized Ultrasound & X-Ray CT Torso that were captured by a CANON CT Scanner – One Aquilion (Model TSX-305A). If you have any questions related to these, please write us at [email protected] /*
Technical Properties:
| Type of Tissue | Sound Velocity[m/s] | Density [g/cm3] | Attenuation Measured at 2.25 MHz [dB/cm] | Hardness [Shore OO] | T2 [ms] | Speckles |
| Organs with Speckles (liver, kidneys, etc.) | 1435 ± 10 | 0.99 | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 20 | 70 | VARIABLE |
| Organs without Speckles (stomach, intestines, etc.) | 1400 ± 10 | 0.99 | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 20 | 70 | NO |
| Body Tissue | 1410 ± 10 | 1.00 | 1.2 ± 0.2 | 35 | 65 | NO/LOW |
| Cortical Bone | 3000 ± 30 | 2.31 | 6.4 ± 0.3 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Trabecular Bone      | 2800 ± 50 | 2.03 | 21 ± 2 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
All standard phantoms are coated with a protective layer of the harder urethane rubber to offer enhanced appearance and safeguard the phantom from any scratches when handled without care. This coated layer also provides a glossy finish and slightly changes the hardness of the phantom. The Hardness [Shore 00] for the ‘Body Tissue’ mentioned above is measured without the coat layer. The coat will increase the hardness by approximately 30 points meaning that if the body tissue hardness is OO 35, the coated body tissue will be OO 65.
| Thermal Properties of Bone-Mimicking Material | |||||
| Thermal Conductivity | Volumetric Specific Heat Capacity | Thermal Diffusivity | Thermal Resistivity | Specific Heat | Speed of Sound |
| 0.776 W/ m K | 1.040 MJ/ m^3 K | 0.746 mm^2/ s | 1.289 m K/ W | 0.978 J/ g Deg Celsius | 3070 m/s |
HU Values of the Tissue Mimicking-Materials (scanned at 120kV and 99-154mA)
| Tissue Type | HU Value (Average) |
| Body Tissue | -25 |
| Trabecular Bone | 800 |
| Cortical Bone | 1300 |
| Aorta | 40 |
| Vena Cava | 40 |
| Trachea | 80 (Tissue Part), -1000 (Air Filled Part) |
| Lungs | -850 |
| Pancreas | 110 |
| Spleen | 110 |
| Stomach | -850 |
| Tissue Type | HU Value (Average) |
| Kidneys | 110 |
| Bladder | 35 |
| Rectum Wall | 100 |
| Sigmoid Colon Wall | 100 |
| Heart | 40 |
| Liver | 110 |
| Gallbladder | 35 |
| Diaphragm | 80 |
| Large and Small Intestines | 80 (Tissue Part), -1000 (Air Filled Part) |
View our technical properties, thermal properties of bone-mimicking tissue, and HU values of the tissue-mimicking material in the tables accessible through the button below.
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Adult Torso (Dynamic) Phantom
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Heart Pump (Optional)
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Lung Pump (Optional)
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User Manual/Assembly Instructions
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2-Year Warranty & Unlimited Customer Service
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Hard Carry Case
Phantom:
- Size: 34 x 18 x 10 Inches
- Weight: 88 Lbs (approx.)
Heart Pump:
- Size: 27.5 x 8 x 10 Inches
- Weight: 39 Lbs (approx.)
Lung Pump:
- Size: Â 36 x 12 x 8 Inches
- Weight: 48 Lbs (approx.).
Shipment:
- Size with Hard Carry Case: 46 x 36 x 17 Inches, Weight: 142 Lbs (approx.)
- Size of Heart Pump Package: 36 x 14 x 10 Inches, Weight: 90 Lbs (approx.)
- Size of Lung Pump Package: Â 49 x 17 x 13 Inches, Weight: 62.5 Lbs (approx.)
- Entire shipment will be placed on a wooden pallet.
- Soft tissue and organs: Composition of urethane-based soft resin
- Synthetic bones: Patented ceramic-reinforced epoxy-based composite material
